Activities




Helpline

Telephone Counselling

Education Leaflets Pamphlets

Public Seminars

Website

Workshops

Market Research and Surveys

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Helpline


There are various options to consider in terms of what kind of helpline you can establish. Your resourcing and funding will determine what you can afford to offer.

Option 1 - Cold Helpline
A “cold” helpline is a pre-recorded message with key facts about herpes, finishing with the recommendation that anyone with concerns should seek medical advice from a family doctor or STD clinic. There is no option to speak personally to someone. It can give the caller the option to leave contact details for either an information pack, or to be called back.

Example:
“If you would like to speak to someone about herpes please leave your first name and a contact number and a volunteer will return your call within 24 hours. Your confidentiality is important to us and we will not leave a message. Thank you for calling and please leave your details after the tone.”

Option 2 - Warm Helpline
A “warm” helpline is as above with the added facility of a counsellor available to talk to at certain times during the day or week.

Option 3 - Hot Helpline
A “hot” helpline is when a counsellor answers the phone at all times. All three of the above options can be offered either toll free or as a paid service depending on the budget available.

To see an example of a Helplines pre-recorded message please click here

Telephone Counselling

It is recommended that health professionals provide the first line telephone response. People with herpes often want to speak to someone else with herpes but this needs to be approached with caution.

It is critical that if a group of patients volunteer their time to provide this service that they have medical oversight and appropriate training.

The telephone counsellor must:

- provide callers with accurate and clear information free from technical jargon

- be fully briefed and trained to ensure a consistent and professional service

- actively listen to callers’ needs and questions

- make the caller feel confident and welcome to call again

- respond to questions free from judgement and opinions

- always clarify that the caller has understood the information provided

- make callers aware of other sources of information where appropriate such as STD clinics, websites and national hotlines

- provide appropriate onward referral whenever necessary.

To see an example of a helpline training package please click here

Educational Leaflets/Pamphlets

Leaflets, fact sheets or pamphlets can be used to provide key facts about herpes. Comprehensive patient pamphlet resources are available on the IHA website and can be downloaded, translated if required and printed with your own contact details (see section 8 for examples). These resources have been compiled from a variety of patient materials from around the world, and have the support of people with herpes and the International Herpes Management Forum.

It is important to take cultural issues into consideration when providing patient information. If you decide to develop your own material remember the following:

- use non-technical language that can be understood by the average lay person

- use illustrations where possible to make the material more accessible

- ensure your material is scientifically accurate – use your medical advisor to check all final copy

- seek third-party endorsement or support from other credible sources such as your national STD organisation or a professional medical body. Having their name linked or logo printed on the material will add authority to your information.

Distribution

Your resource materials can be made available via your website, if you have one, and hard copies can be distributed through a variety of routes:

- public seminars

- relevant conferences – both for healthcare professionals and the general public

- STD clinics

- GP surgeries

- pharmacies

- health magazines or women’s/men’s journals.

Public Seminars

A public seminar is a way of providing information and educating the public about herpes. A seminar can be targeted at people with herpes, providing them with an opportunity to receive information from an experienced health professional, as well as providing a forum to meet other people with herpes. Such an initiative can provide the nucleus for the establishment of a local
herpes support group.

A seminar can also be targeted at a wider audience including the media, community workers and even healthcare providers.

The key elements to consider are:

- identifying an experienced health/medical professional to oversee the programme and delivery of information

- deciding what messages and topics you want to cover.

Consider the following programme as a guide:

Programme

1. Welcome & introduction

2. Overview of herpes simplex virus

3. Diagnostics

4. Current treatments

5. Transmission

6. Psychosocial impact of herpes.

To see fuller example please click here

Venue
It is important that the venue is located in a neutral place to help people feel comfortable and safe. You may be able to obtain a free meeting room at a local health centre, public community centre, university or hospital.

Scheduling
Consider the best time to hold your event. Events held on weekends and evenings tend to draw larger audiences and your preferred speakers are more likely to be available.

Inviting Delegates and Publicising the Event

- Advertise in your local or national newspaper

- advertise on community radio

- send flyers to support group members, sexual health clinics, family planning, GP’s and any other relevant health centres/clinics

- issue a short press release to the local media.

Seminar Materials
It is important to have a well-presented programme/agenda ready for all attendees, along with copies of all resource material and an evaluation form for attendees to complete.

Covering Costs
Costs can be kept to a minimum by finding an academic venue, which may be cheap or even free of charge. Light refreshments are recommended and sponsorship can often be found for this. A registration fee can be charged to cover key costs of the event such as venue hire, equipment and refreshments, if you have been unable to secure sponsorship.

Website

Many people seek health information via the Internet as an initial source. Information can be sourced easily, quickly and generally in confidence. If you are targeting young people, providing information via a website is a particularly effective way to reach them.

The IHA has an established website at www.herpesalliance.org. It contains a number of fact sheets in languages other than English although the majority of the site is in English only. Creating a website from concept to development can be expensive. A cost-effective option would be to create your own homepage in your local language which can be linked, using your national flag as an icon, to the IHA homepage.

Website Features

The IHA website offers a range of information presented in various formats. The following features are currently available:

- Patient focused information pamphlets

- News section – new research in herpes, events taking place etc.

- Frequently asked questions – a list of the top 10 or 20 questions people tend to ask

- Expert comment – short commentaries from herpes experts about issues and research

- Myths & facts – common misunderstandings about herpes and the real facts

- Personal experiences – true-life stories of peoples’ experiences of herpes Should you decide to create your own website then you need to consider the following:

- When your site is being designed, ensure that it is easy to navigate

- Update your site as often as you can – monthly is a good idea – this helps to keep the information topical and ensures there is something new for repeat visitors

- Keep information brief and succinct

- All information must be approved for accuracy and relevance.

Publicising Your Website & Attracting Visitors
Having a good website is pointless if nobody knows its address or that it exists. There are two main ways of attracting visitors to your site:

- ensuring it is selected through a keyword search via commonly used search engines

- by publicising the web address

Search engines
There are many search engines that are widely used to locate specific information. The top internationally used ones include Yahoo, Google, MSN, AltaVista and AOL. There will be others local to your country and you will probably already know which are the most commonly used.

Contact the key search engines in your country and find out how they select and rank sites. Normally they will ask you to complete a form, providing details of your site and the keywords. You need to keep abreast of how each key search engine is ranking their top sites. Criteria for ranking can change so revisit these every few months. A good ranking tends to be anything
below 30 – so if you appear in the top 10 when the keyword “herpes” is typed in, you are doing extremely well.

Publicity
Develop a press release to “launch” your site. The release should cover information about herpes, why a new website is needed and how it can be a valuable source of information. Include quotes or comments from independent experts such as your medical advisor.

Many consumer magazines and papers have webwatch sections where they review websites. Send in your web address with a short description of what information can be found on the site. Some papers provide listings of websites within their classified advertising sections. You can pay to advertise your site in selected papers. Whenever you are generating publicity about herpes, always have your web address somewhere highly visible. Click here for more guidance on how to generate publicity.

Workshops

Decide who to target
Running educational workshops for healthcare professionals can be a valuable activity. We know that many patients do not always receive optimal care from their family doctors or general practitioners. Greater information and education amongst family doctors will help improve the level of care and treatment provided.

Some countries find that practice-based nurses get involved in counselling and issuing tests for herpes and other STDs, so consider inviting them.

You may decide to run a workshop aimed at hospital or clinic based doctors involved in diagnosing and managing herpes. The specialties of these doctors vary and can include dermatologists, gynaecologists, sexual health physicians, venereologists and virologists. In many countries doctors can gain continuing medical education (CME) points from attending educational workshops and seminars. This is an incentive for them to attend, as they often need to collect a certain number of points to prove they are up-to-date with current thinking and medical developments.

The logistics of organising a workshop are similar to those involved in running a public seminar, as discussed in the previous pages. Good planning is important to ensure the event runs smoothly.

Programme
Work with your medical advisor to decide on the topics that should be covered in the workshop. It is important that subjects discussed are topical and reflect current trends and developments in the area of herpes.

For example, there is currently much interest in the new herpes vaccines being developed so you could include a presentation updating the delegates on where these vaccines are in clinical trials, what data is currently available, how they are likely to be used and for which types of patients.

Bring the patient perspective into the programme so delegates can start to better understand patient needs. Run a session on how to communicate with patients when discussing a potentially sensitive subject.

Make it interactive
Build in interactive sessions where your delegates can break out into smaller groups to discuss topics and come up with their own ideas. For example, you could ask the audience to break into groups to discuss effective screening of genital herpes. There are different views on whether only people deemed at risk of the infection should be screened or whether universal screening for all sexually active adults should be considered.

Timing & Venue
You may find that running an evening or weekend event will give you better attendance for doctors with busy schedules.

Issue your invitations at least 3 months ahead of the date selected.

The venue chosen could be a room within a teaching hospital or a medical institute, which tend to be cheaper than hiring conference rooms within hotels.

Market Research and Surveys

If you have a website that is attracting a reasonable number of visitors each week, consider conducting a survey via your site to find out people’s knowledge and attitudes about genital herpes. It is always interesting to discover how little or how much people know about certain health subjects and herpes is no exception.

A simple questionnaire can be developed to establish levels of knowledge and how people perceive a diagnosis of herpes.

Once you have a significant number of completed questionnaires (at least 50), analyse the responses and use the results to develop a report and press release. The press release can form the basis of a news story about herpes and can be issued to a wide list of media to generate press coverage. See the section 'Media and Publicity' for more information about press releases.

If you have a reasonable budget consider conducting some professional market research or running a survey. The market research could be conducted amongst both medical and consumer groups and the results compared to see how opinions differed.

Surveys and market research are valuable internal tools in telling you about current understanding and opinion. They can help identify significant gaps in the service that you provide thus giving you ideas for new services. If the survey shows up gaps in people’s knowledge and understanding, this may help further legitimise your group as meeting a proven need for further information.

To view or download a PDF containing the above information please click here